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Vertebral Compression Fracture

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 3, 2024.

What is a vertebral compression fracture?

A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) is a collapse or breakdown in a bone in your spine. Compression fractures happen when there is too much pressure on the vertebra. VCFs most often occur in the thoracic (middle) and lumbar (lower) areas of your spine. Fractures may be mild to severe.

Compression Fracture of Spine

What are the signs and symptoms of a VCF?

You may not have any signs and symptoms with a mild VCF. You may have any of the following with a more severe fracture:

How is a VCF diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask you about injuries and diseases you have had in the past. Your healthcare provider will do a physical exam, and check your spine. You may need any of the following tests:

How is a VCF treated?

You may need any of the following, depending on how severe the fracture is:

How can I manage pain while I sleep?

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I call my doctor?

Care Agreement

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